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American astrophysicist, author, science communicator (born 1958)

Neil deGrasse Tyson
Neil deGrasse Tyson in June 2017 (cropped).jpg

Tyson in 2017, receiving the Stephen Hawking Medal for Scientific discipline Communication
Built-in (1958-10-05) October 5, 1958 (historic period 63)

New York City, New York, U.S.
Spouse(s)

Alice Young

​

(g. 1988)​
Children 2
Education Harvard Academy (BA)
University of Texas at Austin (MA)
Columbia Academy (MPhil, PhD)
Awards NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (2004)
Klopsteg Memorial Award (2007)
Public Welfare Medal (2015)
Scientific career
Fields
  • Astrophysics
  • Scientific discipline Communication
Institutions Academy of Maryland, College Park
Princeton University
American Museum of Natural History
Thesis A study of the affluence distributions along the small-scale axis of the Galactic burl(1991)
Doctoral advisor R. Michael Rich
Influences
  • Carl Sagan
YouTube information
Channels StarTalk

Creator Awards

YouTube Silver Play Button 2.svg 100,000 subscribers
YouTube Gold Play Button 2.svg 1,000,000 subscribers 2020
Signature
Neil deGrasse Tyson signature.svg

Neil deGrasse Tyson ( or ; born October v, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, planetary scientist, author, and science communicator. Tyson studied at Harvard University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Columbia University. From 1991 to 1994, he was a postdoctoral enquiry associate at Princeton University. In 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist and the Princeton faculty equally a visiting research scientist and lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium and oversaw its $210 one thousand thousand reconstruction projection, which was completed in 2000. Since 1996, he has been the managing director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Infinite in New York City. The center is role of the American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a enquiry associate in the department since 2003.

From 1995 to 2005, Tyson wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books Death by Black Pigsty (2007) and Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). During the same menstruation, he wrote a monthly column in StarDate magazine, answering questions about the universe under the pen name "Merlin". Material from the column appeared in his books Merlin'southward Tour of the Universe (1998) and But Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a 2001 government committee on the future of the U.Southward. aerospace industry and on the 2004 Moon, Mars and Beyond commission. He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in the aforementioned year. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted the television prove NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since 2009, Tyson has hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. A spin-off, also called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic in 2015. In 2014, he hosted the television series Creation: A Spacetime Odyssey, a successor to Carl Sagan's 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.[1] The U.Due south. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medal in 2015 for his "extraordinary office in exciting the public about the wonders of scientific discipline".[2]

Early life

Tyson was born in Manhattan as the 2nd of iii children, into a family living in the Bronx.[3] His African-American begetter, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was a sociologist, homo resources commissioner for New York City mayor John Lindsay, and the first Manager of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.[4] [five] His mother, Sunchita Maria Tyson (née Feliciano; born 1928), was a gerontologist for the U.S. Department of Wellness, Didactics and Welfare, and is of Puerto Rican descent.[6] Tyson has two siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson and Lynn Antipas Tyson.[4] Tyson'southward middle name, deGrasse, is from the maiden proper noun of his paternal grandmother, who was born as Altima de Grasse in the British West Indies isle of Nevis.[seven]

Tyson grew upwardly in the Castle Loma neighborhood of the Bronx, and afterward in Riverdale.[viii] From kindergarten throughout high school, Tyson attended public schools in the Bronx: PS 36 Unionport, PS 81 Robert J. Christen, the Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (MS 141), and The Bronx Loftier Schoolhouse of Science (Class of 1976) where he was captain of the wrestling squad, editor-in-chief of the Concrete Science Journal, and graduated in 1976.[9] [x] His interest in astronomy began at the historic period of nine after visiting the heaven theater of the Hayden Planetarium.[11] He recalled that "so strong was that imprint [of the nighttime sky] that I'm certain that I had no pick in the matter, that in fact, the universe chosen me."[12] During loftier school, Tyson attended astronomy courses offered past the Hayden Planetarium, which he called "the most formative period" of his life. He credited Mark Chartrand Iii, director of the planetarium at the time, as his "first intellectual role model" and his enthusiastic teaching way mixed with humor inspired Tyson to communicate the universe to others the style he did.[13]

Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in his teen years, and eventually even gained some fame in the astronomy community by giving lectures on the subject at the age of fifteen.[14] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a faculty fellow member at Cornell University, tried to recruit Tyson to Cornell for undergraduate studies.[5] In his book, The Sky Is Not the Limit, Tyson wrote:

My letter of application had been dripping with an interest in the universe. The admission function, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my application to Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I received a personal letter...[xv]

Tyson revisited this moment on his starting time episode of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 calendar belonging to the famous astronomer, he found the day Sagan invited the 17-twelvemonth-sometime to spend a day in Ithaca. Sagan had offered to put him upward for the dark if his bus back to the Bronx did not come. Tyson said, "I already knew I wanted to get a scientist. But that afternoon, I learned from Carl the kind of person I wanted to become."[16] [17]

Tyson chose to attend Harvard where he majored in physics and lived in Currier Firm. He was a member of the crew team during his freshman year, but returned to wrestling, lettering in his senior yr. He was too active in dance, in styles including jazz, ballet, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom.[18]

Tyson earned a BA caste in physics at Harvard College in 1980 and and so began his graduate work at the Academy of Texas at Austin,[xix] from which he received an MA degree in astronomy in 1983. By his own business relationship, he did not spend as much fourth dimension in the research lab every bit he should take. His professors encouraged him to consider culling careers and the committee for his doctoral dissertation was dissolved, ending his pursuit of a doctorate from the University of Texas.[20]

Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy at the University of Maryland from 1986 to 1987[21] and in 1988, he was accepted into the astronomy graduate program at Columbia University, where he earned an MPhil degree in astrophysics in 1989, and a PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991[22] under the supervision of Professor R. Michael Rich. Rich obtained funding to support Tyson's doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS foundation[23] enabling Tyson to attend international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, and Southward Africa[21] and to hire students to aid him with data reduction.[24] In the course of his thesis work, he observed using the 0.91 k telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, where he obtained images for the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey[25] [26] [27] helping to further their work in establishing Type Ia supernovae every bit standard candles.

During his thesis research at Columbia University, Tyson became acquainted with Professor David Spergel at Princeton Academy, who visited Columbia University in the course of collaborating with his thesis advisor on the Galactic bulge[28] [29] [30] typically found in spiral galaxies.

Career

Tyson'south research has focused on observations in cosmology, stellar development, galactic astronomy, bulges, and stellar formation. He has held numerous positions at institutions including the Academy of Maryland, Princeton University, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Hayden Planetarium.

In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium every bit a staff scientist while he was a research affiliate in Princeton University. He became interim manager of the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed director in 1996.[31] As director, he oversaw the planetarium'due south $210 one thousand thousand reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Upon beingness asked for his thoughts on becoming managing director, Tyson said "when I was a kid... there were scientists and educators on the staff at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their fourth dimension and energy in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that. And to terminate up back there every bit its director, I feel this deep sense of duty, that I serve in the same capacity for people who come up through the facility today, that others served for me".[32]

Tyson has written a number of popular books on astronomy. In 1995, he began to write the "Universe" cavalcade for Natural History magazine. In a column he authored for a special edition of the mag, called "Metropolis of Stars", in 2002, Tyson popularized the term "Manhattanhenge" to describe the two days annually on which the evening sun aligns with the street filigree in Manhattan, making the sunset visible forth unobstructed side streets. He had coined the term in 1996, inspired by how the phenomenon recalls the dominicus'south solstice alignment with the Stonehenge monument in England.[33] Tyson's column too influenced his work as a professor with The Nifty Courses.[34]

In 2001, U.S. President George Westward. Bush-league appointed Tyson to serve on the Commission on the Futurity of the The states Aerospace Industry and in 2004 to serve on the President'due south Committee on Implementation of The states Space Exploration Policy, the latter better known as the "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" commission. Soon afterward, he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian award bestowed by NASA.[35]

Tyson in December 2011 at a conference mark i,000 days after the launch of the spacecraft Kepler

In 2004, Tyson hosted the iv-part Origins miniseries of the PBS Nova serial,[36] and, with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion volume for this series, Origins: Xiv Billion Years Of Cosmic Evolution.[37] He again collaborated with Goldsmith as the narrator on the documentary 400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in April 2009.[38]

As director of the Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked traditional thinking in guild to keep Pluto from being referred to as the 9th planet in exhibits at the heart. Tyson has explained that he wanted to look at commonalities between objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants together, and Pluto with like objects, and to get away from only counting the planets. He has stated on The Colbert Report, The Daily Bear witness, and BBC Horizon that this conclusion has resulted in large amounts of hate mail service, much of information technology from children.[39] In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) confirmed this assessment by changing Pluto to the dwarf planet nomenclature.

Tyson recounted the heated online debate on the Cambridge Briefing Network (CCNet), a "widely read, Britain-based Cyberspace chat group", following Benny Peiser's renewed telephone call for reclassification of Pluto's status.[xl] Peiser'southward entry, in which he posted manufactures from the AP and The Boston Globe, spawned from The New York Times 's article entitled "Pluto'south Not a Planet? Only in New York".[41] [42]

Tyson has been vice-president, president, and chairman of the board of the Planetary Society. He was also the host of the PBS program Nova ScienceNow until 2011.[43] He attended and was a speaker at the Across Belief: Science, Organized religion, Reason and Survival symposium in November 2006. In 2007, Tyson was chosen to be a regular on The History Channel's popular series The Universe.[ commendation needed ]

Tyson promoting the Cosmos Boob tube series in Australia for National Geographic, 2014

In May 2009, Tyson launched a 1-hour radio talk show called StarTalk, which he co-hosted with comedian Lynne Koplitz. The show was syndicated on Sunday afternoons on KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in Washington DC. The show lasted for 13 weeks, merely was resurrected in December 2010 so, co-hosted with comedians Chuck Nice and Leighann Lord instead of Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in scientific discipline to celebrities such every bit GZA, Wil Wheaton, Sarah Silverman, and Bill Maher. The testify is bachelor via the Net through a live stream or in the form of a podcast.[44]

In April 2011, Tyson was the keynote speaker at the 93rd International Convention of the Phi Theta Kappa International Laurels Guild of the Two-year School. He and James Randi delivered a lecture entitled Skepticism, which related directly with the convention'southward theme of The Democratization of Information: Ability, Peril, and Promise.[45]

In 2012, Tyson announced that he would appear in a YouTube serial based on his radio show StarTalk. A premiere date for the show has not been announced, but it will be distributed on the Nerdist YouTube Channel.[46] On February 28, 2014, Tyson was a glory guest at the White House Student Moving picture Festival.[47]

In 2014, Tyson helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage television set series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both Play a joke on and the National Geographic Channel. Xiii episodes were aired in the showtime season, and Tyson has stated that if a 2nd season were produced, he would pass the role of host to someone else in the scientific discipline world.[48] [49] In early January 2018, it was announced that a 2nd season of Creation was in production, and that Tyson would again act as host.[50]

On April 20, 2015, Tyson began hosting a late-night talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Channel, where Tyson interviews pop culture celebrities and asks them most their life experiences with science.[51]

Tyson is co-developing a sandbox video game with Whatnot Entertainment[ citation needed ], Neil deGrasse Tyson Presents: Infinite Odyssey, which aims to help provide players with a realistic simulation of developing a infinite-faring culture, incorporating educational materials about space and technology. The project got no new evolution updates since April 2020.[52]

Views

Spirituality

[A] well-nigh of import feature is the assay of the information that comes your style. And that's what I don't see plenty of in this world. There's a level of gullibility that leaves people susceptible to being taken reward of. I meet science literacy every bit kind of a vaccine against charlatans who would endeavor to exploit your ignorance.

— Neil deGrasse Tyson, from a transcript of an interview by Roger Bingham on The Science Network[53] [54]

Tyson has written and broadcast extensively near his views of science, spirituality, and the spirituality of science, including the essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"[55] and "Holy Wars",[56] both appearing in Natural History mag and the 2006 Beyond Belief workshop. In an interview with comedian Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered his definition of spirituality: "For me, when I say spiritual, I'chiliad referring to a feeling you would have that connects yous to the universe in a way that it may defy simple vocabulary. We recollect about the universe as an intellectual playground, which information technology surely is, only the moment you larn something that touches an emotion rather than just something intellectual, I would phone call that a spiritual come across with the universe."[57] Tyson has argued that many great historical scientists' belief in intelligent blueprint limited their scientific inquiries, to the detriment of the advance of scientific knowledge.[56] [58]

When asked during a question session at the University at Buffalo if he believed in a college power, Tyson responded: "Every business relationship of a higher power that I've seen described, of all religions that I've seen, include many statements with regard to the benevolence of that power. When I look at the universe and all the means the universe wants to kill u.s.a., I discover information technology difficult to reconcile that with statements of beneficence."[59] [threescore] : 341 In an interview with Large Think, Tyson said, "And so, what people are really after is what is my stance on religion or spirituality or God, and I would say if I find a word that came closest, it would exist 'agnostic' ... at the cease of the mean solar day I'd rather not be any category at all."[61] Additionally, in the same interview with Big Remember, Tyson mentioned that he edited Wikipedia'due south entry on him to include the fact that he is an agnostic:

I'yard constantly claimed by atheists. I find this intriguing. In fact, on my Wiki page – I didn't create the Wiki page. Others did, and I'm flattered that people cared enough near my life to assemble information technology – and it said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." I said, "Well, that's not really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an agnostic." I went dorsum a week later. It said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist" again – within a week! – and I said, "What's up with that?" and I said, "All correct, I have to word it a picayune differently." So I said, "Okay, Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."[61]

During the interview "Called by the Universe: A Conversation with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I tin can't agree to the claims by atheists that I'one thousand one of that community. I don't have the fourth dimension, energy, interest of conducting myself that way... I'grand non trying to convert people. I don't care."[62]

In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson "What is it y'all call up most God?" Tyson replied "I remain unconvinced past whatsoever claims anyone has e'er made about the existence or the power of a divine strength operating in the universe." Pigliucci then asked him why he expressed discomfort with the label "atheist" in his Big Call back video. Tyson replied by reiterating his dislike for one-give-and-take labels, saying "That's what adjectives are for. What kind of atheist are yous? Are y'all an ardent atheist? Are you a passive atheist? An apathetic atheist? Do you rally, or do you lot just not fifty-fifty care? So I'd be on the 'I really don't intendance' side of that, if y'all had to find adjectives to put in front of the word 'atheist'." Pigliucci assorted Tyson with scientist Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at this point, himself to be an atheist activist. You very clearly fabricated the indicate that you are not." Tyson replied: "I completely respect that activity. He's fulfilling a really important office out there."[63]

Tyson has spoken about philosophy on numerous occasions. In March 2014, during an episode of The Nerdist Podcast, he stated that philosophy is "useless" and that a philosophy major "tin can actually mess yous up",[64] which was met with disapproval.[65] [66] [67] [68] The philosopher Massimo Pigliucci after criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy equally a useless enterprise".[69]

Race and social justice

In an undated interview at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Tyson talked near being blackness and one of the about visible and well-known scientists in the world. He told a story nigh being interviewed about a plasma burst from the lord's day on a local Fox affiliate in 1989. "I'd never before in my life seen an interview with a black person on television for expertise that had nothing to do with being black. And at that point, I realized that one of the concluding stereotypes that prevailed among people who behave stereotypes is that, sort of, black people are somehow impaired. I wondered, maybe ... that's a style to undermine this sort of, this stereotype that prevailed virtually who'due south smart and who's dumb. I said to myself, 'I just have to exist visible, or others similar me, in that situation.' That would take a greater force on society than anything else I could imagine."[seventy] [71]

In 2005, at a briefing at the National Academy of Sciences, Tyson responded to a question about whether genetic differences might proceed women from working as scientists. He said that his goal to become an astrophysicist was "...hands down the path of near resistance through the forces ... of society". He continued: "My life feel tells me, when you don't notice blacks in the sciences, when you don't detect women in the sciences, I know these forces are real and I had to survive them in gild to get where I am today. And so before we start talking about genetic differences, yous gotta come up upwardly with a system where in that location's equal opportunity. Then nosotros tin commencement having that chat."[72]

In a 2014 interview with Grantland, Tyson said that he related his feel on that 2005 console in an endeavour to make the signal that the scientific question about genetic differences can't be answered until the social barriers are dismantled. "I'm saying before you lot even have that chat, you take to be really sure that access to opportunity has been level." In that aforementioned interview, Tyson said that race is non a role of the bespeak he is trying to make in his career or with his life. Co-ordinate to Tyson, "[T]lid then becomes the point of people'southward understanding of me, rather than the astrophysics. So it's a failed educational footstep for that to be the case. If y'all finish up being distracted by that and not [getting] the bulletin." He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. I don't even give Black History Month talks. I reject every single i of them. In fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has my existence black as a premise of the interview."[73]

NASA

Tyson is an advocate for expanding the operations of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Arguing that "the nigh powerful agency on the dreams of a nation is currently underfunded to practise what it needs to be doing".[74] Tyson has suggested that the general public has a tendency to overestimate how much acquirement is allocated to the space agency. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion of revenue enhancement acquirement spent on NASA, he stated, "Past the way, how much does NASA toll? It'south a half a penny on the dollar. Did you know that? The people are saying, 'Why are we spending money up in that location...' I ask them, 'How much practise you think we're spending?' They say 'five cents, x cents on a dollar.' It'due south a one-half a penny."[74]

In March 2012, Tyson testified before the United States Senate Science Commission, stating that:

Right now, NASA'due south annual upkeep is half a penny on your tax dollar. For twice that—a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country from a sullen, dispirited nation, weary of economic struggle, to ane where it has reclaimed its 20th century birthright to dream of tomorrow.[75] [76]

Inspired by Tyson'south advocacy and remarks, Penny4NASA, a campaign of the Infinite Advocates nonprofit,[77] was founded in 2012 by John Zeller and advocates the doubling of NASA's budget to one percent of the federal budget.[78]

In his book Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier Tyson argues that big and ambitious space exploration projects, like getting humans to Mars, volition probably crave some sort of armed forces or economic commuter in guild to get the appropriate funding from the United States federal government.[79]

Media appearances

Neil deGrasse Tyson was keynote speaker at TAM6 of the JREF.

Every bit a science communicator, Tyson regularly appears on boob tube, radio, and various other media outlets. He has been a regular invitee on The Colbert Study, and host Stephen Colbert refers to him in his comedic book I Am America (So Tin can You lot!), noting in his chapter on scientists that most scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", but, presumably tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Tyson is an absolute monster."[80] He has appeared numerous times on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. He has made appearances on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Tardily Night with Jimmy Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Prove.[81] He served as one of the fundamental interviewees on the various episodes of the History Aqueduct scientific discipline plan, The Universe. Tyson participated on the NPR radio quiz program Await Wait... Don't Tell Me! in 2007 and 2015.[82] He has appeared several times on Existent Time with Bill Maher, and he was also featured on an episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the enquire-the-expert lifeline.[83] He has spoken numerous times on the Philadelphia morning show, Preston and Steve, on 93.3 WMMR, likewise as on SiriusXM's Ron and Fez and The Opie and Anthony Show.

Tyson has been featured as a invitee interviewee on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Experience podcasts and has been in several of the Symphony of Scientific discipline videos.[84] [85]

Tyson lived near the World Trade Center and was an eyewitness to the September 11, 2001 attacks. He wrote a widely circulated letter on what he saw.[86] Footage he filmed on the solar day was included in the 2008 documentary film 102 Minutes That Changed America.[87]

In 2007, Tyson was the keynote speaker during the dedication ceremony of Deerfield Academy'due south new science center, the Koch Center in Massachusetts, named for David H. Koch '59. He emphasized the impact science will accept on the twenty-first century, too equally explaining that investments into science may be plush, but their returns in the class of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. Tyson has also appeared every bit the keynote speaker at The Amazing Meeting, a science and skepticism briefing hosted by the James Randi Educational Foundation.[88]

Tyson made a guest advent as a version of himself in the episode "Brain Tempest" of Stargate Atlantis [89] alongside Bill Nye and in the episode "The Apology Insufficiency" of The Large Bang Theory.[90] Annal footage of him is used in the film Europa Written report. Tyson also made an appearance in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.[91]

In a May 2011 StarTalk Radio bear witness, The Political Science of the Daily Show, Tyson said he donates all income earned as a guest speaker.[92]

Tyson is a frequent participant in the website Reddit'south AMAs (Enquire Me Anythings) where he is responsible for three of the top ten most popular AMAs of all time.[93]

In Action Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published November 7, 2012, Tyson appears in the story, in which he determines that Superman'south home planet, Krypton, orbited the red dwarf LHS 2520 in the constellation Corvus 27.one lightyears from Earth. Tyson assisted DC Comics in selecting a existent-life star that would be an advisable parent star to Krypton, and picked Corvus, which is Latin for "Crow",[94] [95] and which is the mascot of Superman'due south high school, the Smallville Crows.[96] [97] Tyson likewise had a modest appearance as himself in the 2016 movie Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.[98]

In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United states of america Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress. Neil deGrasse Tyson was listed by at least two commentators as a possible nominee for the position of Scientific discipline Laureate, if the human action were to pass.[99] [100] On March viii, 2014, Tyson made a SXSW Interactive keynote presentation at the Austin Convention Center.[101]

On June 3, 2014, Tyson co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.[102] He fabricated two more appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, 2015,[103] and The Martian on March 31, 2016.[104]

In 2016, Tyson narrated and was a script supervisor for the science documentary, Food Development, directed by University Honour nominated managing director Scott Hamilton Kennedy.[105] In the same year, Tyson made a guest appearance on the Avenged Sevenfold album The Stage, where he delivered a monolog on the rail "Be".[106] In 2017, Tyson appeared on Logic'south album Everybody every bit God, uncredited on various tracks, and credited on the vocal "AfricAryaN"[107] equally well equally on "The Moon" on Musiq Soulchild'south album Experience the Existent.[108]

In 2018, Tyson made a guest appearance on The Large Bang Theory as himself, together with beau television personality Bill Nye, in the first episode of the evidence'south final season ("The Conjugal Configuration").[109]

He besides had guest appearances in The Big Bang Theory, Gravity Falls, Brooklyn Nine-9, Zoolander two, Ice Historic period: Standoff Course, Family unit Guy, BoJack Horseman, The Simpsons, Conservancy and Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?.

Personal life

Tyson lives in the Tribeca neighborhood[110] of Lower Manhattan with his married woman, Alice Immature. They accept 2 children: Miranda and Travis.[111] [112] Tyson met his wife in a physics class at the University of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and named their starting time kid Miranda, after the smallest of Uranus' five major moons.[113] Tyson is a vino enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 issue of the Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 effect of The World of Fine Vino.[114] [115]

Sexual misconduct allegations

During Nov and December 2018, accusations of sexual misconduct were made against Tyson by iv women.[116] [117] [118] Thchiya Amet El Maat defendant Tyson of drugging and raping her while both were graduate students at UT Austin in 1984.[119] Katelyn Allers, a professor at Bucknell University, alleged Tyson touched her inappropriately at a 2009 American Astronomical Society gathering.[120] [121] Ashley Watson, Tyson's banana on Cosmos, alleged Tyson made inappropriate sexual advances to her in 2018 which led her to resign from the position days later.[120] [121] In what Tyson described as a Native American handshake, he held her hand and looked her in the eye for ten seconds. When she left, he told her he wanted to hug her but would rather not in instance he wanted more than.[122] A 4th bearding woman declared Tyson made inappropriate comments to her during a 2010 vacation party at the American Museum of Natural History.[116] Tyson denied El Maat's rape accusation, while corroborating the basic facts around the situation of Allers and Watson's assertions, but claimed his actions were misinterpreted and apologized for any misunderstanding or offense.[123] [124] [125]

Fox, National Geographic, the Museum of Natural History, and the producers of Cosmos announced investigations, which Tyson stated that he welcomed.[126] The National Geographic Channel announced on January 3, 2019, that they were putting farther episodes of StarTalk on hiatus then as "to let the investigation to occur unimpeded".[127] [128] The premiere of Creation: Possible Worlds, initially scheduled for March 3, 2019, was likewise delayed while the investigation connected.[129] On March 15, 2019, both National Geographic and Play tricks announced that "The investigation is complete, and nosotros are moving forwards with both StarTalk and Creation," and that "There will be no further annotate." The networks affirmed that both StarTalk and Cosmos would resume, but that no date had been gear up.[130] In July, the American Museum of Natural History stated Neil deGrasse Tyson would go along his chore every bit director of the Hayden Planetarium.[122]

Recognition

Listing of awards received by Tyson:[115]

Awards

  • 2001 Medal of Excellence, Columbia University, New York Urban center
  • 2004 NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal
  • 2005 Scientific discipline Writing Award
  • 2007 Klopsteg Memorial Accolade winner
  • 2009 Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Honour from the Infinite Foundation for significant contributions to public awareness of space programs
  • 2009 Isaac Asimov Honor from the American Humanist Association[131]
  • 2014 Critics' Option Tv Award for All-time Reality Show Host
  • 2014 Dunlap Prize[132]
  • 2015 Public Welfare Medal from the National Academy of Sciences[133]
  • 2015 Cosmos Honor, Planetary Gild
  • 2017 Hubbard Medal, National Geographic Social club[134]
  • 2017 Stephen Hawking Medal for Scientific discipline Communication, Starmus[135]
  • 2017 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album nomination for Astrophysics for People in a Hurry [136]
  • 2020 YouTube Golden Play Button Creator Award

Honors

  • 2000 Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive, People magazine[137]
  • 2001 asteroid named: 13123 Tyson, renamed from Asteroid 1994KA by the International Astronomical Matrimony
  • 2001 The Tech 100, voted past editors of Crain's Magazine to exist amongst the 100 most influential technology leaders in New York
  • 2004 L Nigh Important African-Americans in Research Scientific discipline[138]
  • 2007 Harvard 100: Most Influential, Harvard Alumni mag, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • 2007 The Time 100, voted past the editors of Fourth dimension magazine as one of the 100 virtually influential persons in the globe[139]
  • 2008 Discover Mag selected him as 1 of "The x Most Influential People in Scientific discipline"[140]
  • 2010 elected a Fellow of the American Physical Guild[141]

Honorary doctorates

  • 1997 York College, Metropolis University of New York
  • 2000 Ramapo College, Mahwah, New Jersey
  • 2000 Dominican Higher, Orangeburg, New York
  • 2001 University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia
  • 2002 Bloomfield College, Bloomfield, New Jersey
  • 2003 Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
  • 2004 College of Staten Island, Metropolis University of New York
  • 2006 Pace University, New York City
  • 2007 Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts
  • 2007 Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts
  • 2008 Academy of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama
  • 2010 Rensselaer Polytechnic Establish, Troy, New York
  • 2010 Eastern Connecticut Land University, Willimantic, Connecticut
  • 2011 Gettysburg Higher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
  • 2012 Mount Holyoke Higher, South Hadley, Massachusetts
  • 2012 Western New England University, Springfield, Massachusetts
  • 2015 University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts
  • 2017 Baruch College, New York, New York
  • 2018 Yale Academy, New Haven, Connecticut

Species

  • 2016 The leaping frog Indirana tysoni was named after him by Neelesh Dahanukar, Nikhil Modak, Keerthi Krutha, P. O. Nameer, Anand D. Padhye, and Sanjay Molur.[142] [143]

Filmography

Year Championship Office Notes
2006–2011 Nova ScienceNow Host Goggle box serial
2010 NOVA Host Episode: "The Pluto Files"
2012 The Inexplicable Universe: Unsolved Mysteries Himself 6-office lecture series from The Great Courses[144]
2014 Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey Host Documentary
2015–nowadays StarTalk Host Tv set serial
2016 Food Development Narrator Documentary
2018 The Final Sharknado: It'southward Almost Time Merlin Television set moving-picture show
2020 Creation: Possible Worlds Host Documentary

Other appearances

Year Title Role Notes
2008 Stargate: Atlantis Himself Episode: "Brain Storm"[145]
  • 2010;
  • 2018
 The Large Blindside Theory Himself two episodes:
"The Apology Insufficiency"
"The Bridal Configuration"
2012 Martha Speaks Himself Episode: "Eyes on the Skies"
2014 Gravity Falls Waddles the squealer Episode: "Picayune Gift Store of Horrors"[146]
2015 Brooklyn Nine-Nine Himself Episode: "The Swedes"[147]
2016 Family Guy Himself Episode: "Scammed Yankees"
2016 Zoolander 2 Himself One-act picture
2016 Batman 5 Superman: Dawn of Justice Himself Superhero picture show
2016 Lazer Team Himself One-act picture show
2016 Ice Age: Standoff Class Neil deBuck Weasel Animated motion-picture show
2016 BoJack Horseman Planetarium narrator Episode: "That's Too Much, Man!"
2016 100 Things to Do Earlier Loftier Schoolhouse Himself Episode: "Run across Your Idol Thing!"
2016 Futurity-Worm! Himself Episode: "Long Live Helm Cakerz!"
2016 The Jim Gaffigan Show Himself Episode: "Jim at the Museum"
2016 Regular Show Himself Episode: "Terror Tales of The Park Six"
2016 Mars Himself Mini TV series
2017 The Simpsons Himself Episode: "Caper Hunt"
2017 Futurama: Worlds of Tomorrow Himself Mobile app game
2017 Super Science Friends Himself Spider web serial; Episode 3
2019 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? Himself

Discography

Works

Listing of works by Tyson:[152]

Books

  • Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1st ed. 1989; 2nd ed. 1998). ISBN 0-385-48835-1.
  • Universe Downwards to Earth (1994). ISBN 0-231-07560-Ten.
  • Only Visiting This Planet (1998). ISBN 0-385-48837-8.
  • One Universe: At Home in the Cosmos (2000). ISBN 0-309-06488-0.
  • Cosmic Horizons: Astronomy at the Cutting Border (2000). ISBN 1-56584-602-viii.
  • City of Stars: A New Yorker's Guide to the Cosmos (2002)
  • My Favorite Universe (a 12-part lecture series) (2003). ISBN i-56585-663-5.
  • Origins: Xiv Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution (co-authored with Donald Goldsmith) (2004). ISBN 0-393-32758-2.
  • The Heaven Is Non the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist (2004). ISBN 978-one-59102-188-nine.
  • Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries (2007). ISBN 0-393-33016-eight.
  • The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America'south Favorite Planet (2009). ISBN 0-393-06520-0.
  • Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier (2012). ISBN 0-393-08210-five.
  • Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour (co-authored with Michael A. Strauss and J. Richard Gott) (2016). ISBN 978-0691157245.
  • Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). ISBN 978-0-39360-939-4.
  • Accessory to War: The Unspoken Alliance Between Astrophysics and the Military (2018, with Avis Lang). ISBN 0-393-06444-ane.
  • Letters from an Astrophysicist (2019). ISBN 978-1324003311.
  • Cosmic Queries: StarTalk's Guide to Who Nosotros Are, How We Got Here, and Where We're Going (2021). ISBN 978-i-426-22177-4.

Enquiry publications

  • Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil D. (1985). "UVBY Photometry of Blue Stragglers in NGC 7789". Astronomical Periodical 90: 1247. doi:10.1086/113833.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John M. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications for Luminosity Part, Space Density, and Cosmological Mass Density". Astrophysical Journal 329: 618. doi:ten.1086/166408.
  • Tyson, Neil D. (1988). "On the possibility of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Lyman-alpha Forest". Astrophysical Journal (Letters) 329: L57. doi:10.1086/185176.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Michael (1991). "Radial Velocity Distribution and Line Strengths of 33 Carbon Stars in the Galactic Bulge". Astrophysical Journal 367: 547. doi:ten.1086/169651.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy R. (1993). "An Exposure Guide for Taking Twilight Flatfields with Large Format CCDs". Astronomical Journal 105: 1206. doi:10.1086/116505.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael West.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (1993). "On the Possibility of a Major Touch on Uranus in the By Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes) 275: 630.
  • Schmidt, B. P., et al. (1994). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Practical to SN1992am at cz = 14600 km/s". Astronomical Journal 107: 1444.
  • Wells, L. A. et al. (1994). "The Blazon Ia Supernova 1989B in NGC3627 (M66)". Astronomical Journal 108: 2233. doi:ten.1086/117236.
  • Hamuy, Thousand. et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves For 29 Type Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Periodical 112: 2408. doi:10.1086/118192.
  • Lira, P. et al. (1998). "Optical low-cal curves of the Type IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T". Astronomical Periodical 116: 1006. doi:10.1086/300175.
  • Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 1. doi:10.1086/516585.
  • Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "Creation: Hubble Space Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 38. doi:x.1086/516580.
  • Liu, C. T.; Capak, P.; Mobasher, B.; Paglione, T. A. D.; Scoville, N. Z.; Tribiano, Due south. M.; Tyson, Due north. D. (2008). "The Faint-End Slopes of Galaxy Luminosity Functions in the Cosmos Field". Astrophysical Journal Messages 672: 198. doi:10.1086/522361.

Come across besides

  • List of Puerto Ricans
  • Nuyorican
  • Puerto Ricans in New York City
  • Puerto Ricans in the Usa

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External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Biography at The Planetary Society
  • PBS NOVA ScienceNOW with Neil deGrasse Tyson
  • Star Talk Radio Testify hosted past Neil deGrasse Tyson
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson at IMDb
  • Excerpt from The Sky Is Not the Limit. Moyers & Company, Jan x, 2014.
  • Appearances on C-SPAN

brownpogmeher.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson

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